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党代会后再出发,习近平以三次集体出行砺初心******

  (近观中国)党代会后再出发,习近平以三次集体出行砺初心

  中新社北京10月28日电 (记者 梁晓辉 黄钰钦)中共二十大闭幕不到一周,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平带领新一届中共中央政治局常委专程从北京前往陕西延安,瞻仰延安革命纪念地。

  十八大以来,党代会闭幕后,新一届中共中央政治局常委的首次集体出行寓意深刻,都释放出再出发的鲜明信号。十年前,集体参观《复兴之路》展览,以“中国梦”开篇新时代;五年前,集体瞻仰中共一大会址和南湖红船,百年大党从“梦想起航的地方”再出发;今次在中国共产党走向全国胜利的“出发点”,中共宣示走好新的远征。

  “这次和中央政治局常委同志一起来,就是要宣示新一届中央领导集体将继承和发扬延安时期党形成的优良革命传统和作风,弘扬延安精神。”在延安革命纪念馆,习近平如是说。

  延安精神,成为外界解码新一届中共中央政治局常委首次集体出行的重要“坐标”。作为中共在延安时期形成的宝贵精神财富,其主要内容是坚定正确的政治方向、解放思想实事求是的思想路线、全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨、自力更生艰苦奋斗的创业精神。

  在著名的“窑洞对”的发生地杨家岭,习近平用“一本永远读不完的书”来形容延安革命旧址。正是这里,见证了中国共产党关于如何跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率、避免人亡政息、确保政权长期存在的探索。

  当时,毛泽东给出了第一个答案,让人民监督政府。也正是在延安时期,中共提出全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨并写入党章。新时代,跳出历史周期率有了第二个答案——以自我革命确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味。

  两个答案,人民都是初心。历史是最好的教科书,延安这本“永远读不完的书”,温故而知新。“要弘扬伟大建党精神,弘扬延安精神,坚定历史自信,增强历史主动,发扬斗争精神,为实现党的二十大提出的目标任务而团结奋斗。”从这里外界也再次读出百年大党的初心。

  回顾过去十年,新一届中共中央政治局常委的首次集体出行都是一次政治信念的宣示。

  2017年10月31日,中共十九大闭幕仅一周,习近平带领新一届中共中央政治局常委专程瞻仰上海中共一大会址和浙江嘉兴南湖红船。

  重回中国共产党“梦想起航的地方”,习近平就一叶红船发出感慨:“其作始也简,其将毕也必巨。”

  在浙江工作期间,习近平曾把“红船精神”概括为开天辟地、敢为人先的首创精神,坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神,立党为公、忠诚为民的奉献精神。

  在十九大上,这样的“红船精神”与大会主题聚焦的“初心”交相辉映。习近平指出,事业发展永无止境,共产党人的初心永远不能改变。唯有不忘初心,方可告慰历史、告慰先辈,方可赢得民心、赢得时代,方可善作善成、一往无前。

  在对中国革命具有重要标志性意义的原点,探寻中共的精神密码,正是百年大党对初心最鲜明的叩问。

  2012年11月29日,中共十八大闭幕刚两周,习近平带领全体中央政治局常委赴国家博物馆参观《复兴之路》展览。

  “现在,大家都在讨论中国梦,我以为,实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。”习近平在参观中首次提出“中国梦”,映射着中华民族在复兴之路上的昨天、今天、明天——“雄关漫道真如铁”“人间正道是沧桑”“长风破浪会有时”。

  以“中国梦”开篇,沿着这条复兴之路,中国共产党领导下的中国历史性消除绝对贫困,在中华大地上全面建成小康社会,顺利完成第一个百年奋斗目标。

  新征程上,中国共产党进一步走上以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的道路,并重申“我们要始终坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民”。

  历史,总是在一些特殊时刻更能给人以启迪。三次政治局常委集体出行,习近平着眼的“一本书、一叶舟、一条路”,有着百年大党不变的初心和使命:为中国人民谋幸福,为中华民族谋复兴。(完)

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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